Local government and community development in nigeria pdf

The role of csr in community development community is generally defined as a group of people sharing a common purpose, who are interdependent for the fulfillment of certain needs, who live in close proximity and interact on a regular basis ismail, 2009. Residents want their children to go to good schools, they want decent. The community development process t he community development process can be difficult, timeconsuming, and costly. In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area councils in abuja. The role of local leaders in community development programmes in ideato local government area of imo state. The role of local government in community development in. We intend to establish that the pattern of development of the rural areas was not meant to improve the lives of the rural dwellers. Local government, local governance and sustainable development getting the parameters right introduction since 1994, south africa has experienced a steep learning curve with regard to institutional design in general, and local government in particular. The finding that influential local government personnel in these states adhere to attitudes which impede popular involvement in project planning, execution, and. Political interference and local government performance in. Assessment of community participation in rural development projects in sapele local government area delta state nigeria get the complete project materials now.

Nigeria therefore, became one of the few countries in the developing world to have systematically decentralized the delivery of basic health services through local government administration obionu, 2007. Igbara 1 1 department of sociologyanthropology, university of uyo, uyo, nigeria 2 department of banking and finance, rivers state polytechnic bori, rivers state, nigeria abstract. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20.

The system of local government in south africa is relatively new and thus it aims at addressing the developmental dilemmas created by former apartheid rule. Various roles are played by the local government such as. Hence in his attempt to live a sedentary life, he began to think out ways to better his lots. Yusif department of political science bayero university, kano i the experience of nigeria in economic and social development, especially at grassroots and community levels has reached a dead end. As a political subdivision of the nation or the administrative unit federal system of government which is constituted by law and has substantial control of local affairs, including the powers to impose taxes or to exact labour for prescribed purpose. Local government and community development in nigeria oxford. Nwankwo department of agricultural extension university of nigeria, nsukka abstract the study ascertained the. It is highly debatable if local governments in nigeria have been able to effectively meet these and other lofty goals of their creation. Welcome to local government and community development. It was introduced the east in 1955 and west in 1957 with responsibility to serve as a means of rural development in nigeria.

Pdf abstract this paper examines the role of local government as a viable instrument for fostering community development in nigeria. Development strategy for nigeria moses akpobasah at a 2day nigeria meeting organized by the overseas development institute, london, 1617 june 2004 contact. The role of nigeria local government in rural development. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the pattern of rural and community development in nigeria, especially in those areas which have the greatest impact on the lives of rural dwellers. Local government since its creation in nigeria has been and is still involved in the process of community development which ultimately translates to national. Pdf community development and local governments in nigeria. The case of boki local government area, cross river state l. Community development is a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems. It is a matter of polemics if local governments in nigeria are raising sufficient revenue. The local government also carries out tasks such as water provision and. This study presents the results of consultative surveys examining local organizations in 36 rural and urban communities across nigeria. Introduction the importance of local government to the growth and development of a nation cannot be overemphasized. Educational planning and local community development in. Approaches to rural development, conclusion and recommendations.

Nigeria summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. State, community, and local development in nigeria. It was discovered that womens association in selected local government areas of osun state, nigeria are very virile, and active at the grassroot level, with their. The white paper on local government 9 march 1998 the white paper is dedicated to the memory of tshepiso mashinini 19661998, chairperson of the white paper working committee, and all the other women and men who contributed to the building of a democratic system of. Developmental local government challenges and progress in. The 1976 local government reform fixes the population of a local government not less than 150,000 and not more than 800, 000. In 1950, the british system of local administration was introduced in the north through the endowment of native authority and law. The role of local leaders in community development. Community residents often are more concerned with daily tasks than thinking about, and coming up with, a vision of their communitys future. The study area the study area is irepodun local government, one of. However, community development is the process or effort of building communities on a local level with emphasis on building the economy, forging and strengthening social ties, and developing the nonprofit sector. When the transition to democracy took place, south africa inherited a dysfunctional local govern. The local government service commission has been empowered to handle staff matters.

The development objective of pcp is to strengthen the performance of participating urban local governments in urban management and service delivery. Community development as a concept can be said to be as old as the period man became settled. Local governments have however been criticisedby many local dwellers in various parts of nigeria fornot living up to its expectation and actualising the purpose for which it was created. So also, the local state and the federal government planning unit can also make use of their research findings in assessing and planning for rural development in most of nigerias rural areas. The impact of local government administration in economic and social development in nigeria includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the impact of local government administration in economic and social development in nigeria a case study of nsukka local government of enugu stateabstractin this. The 2014 global report on security indicated that nigeria is one of the crime ravaging countries in the world. Nkanu west and nkanu east local government areas of enugu state, nigeria adekola, g. Local government since its creation in nigeria has been and is still involved in the. Community wellbeing economic, social, environmental and cultural often evolves from this type of collective action being taken at. The local government in nigeria carries out the task of setting county rules and regulations regarding land and business.

Community and social development act 2009 kogi information not available. A plethora of local associations and institutions were found to be active, including traditional and kinship institutions, community associations, occupational associations, cooperatives, women s groups, immigrant welfare associations and religious. This serves as an eye opener to stakeholders in education especially the government on some of the challenges facing successful educational planning in nigeria particularly as they relate to local communities in the country. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. The role of local government in rural development issues. Local government administration in nigeria and community.

These are aimed at improving the quality of life of the people in the community. Resources, where they are wisely used, promote community and socioeconomic development and improve the welfare and well being of the people. Community development at the grassroots in nigeria is in a state of crisis. The rural poor are really nonbeneficiaries of the enormous development efforts of the past three decades. Local government since its creation in nigeria has. For acdi participatory development refers to a process. D department of political science, benue state university, makurdi abstract the paper examines rural or community development in nigeria with emphasis on the institutions, agencies, policies and strategies employed to bring about the much needed. Local government is a political subdivision of a national government, or in federal system, a subdivision of regional government in fact, local government administration is so intentioned with local government and rural development in nigeria that any discussion on one out of necessity involves the other. The population of the study consisted all the communitybased organizations leaders in the thirteen communities that make up the area. The range of local government responsibilities has gradually expanded to. Community leadership and the challenges of community. Effects of insecurity on community development projects in.

Phd nwoye charles egbo department of adult and nonformal education, faculty of education, university of port harcourt, nigeria abstract this study examined the influence of traditions and customs on community development in nkanu west and nkanu east local. Local government, local governance and sustainable. Local government and community development project topics. South africa is a unitary state, with some federal elements of selfgovernance in. Local government, grassroot mobilization, democratic representation, colonialism, federalism. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. The role of local government as an agent of rural development was redefined in 1960 s when the system was recognized as development. We envision an autonomous system of local governance which is participatory, delivers the highest standard of service and promotes improvement in the quality of life of our citizens, while enhancing sustainable national development.